![]() We hypothesize that, in spite of repeated warnings, function-related discourses have a teleological connotation, which is easily misunderstood by general audience and, with emphatic expressions such as "important" and "essential", fit to the need for justification of researches as part of researcher's responsibility for public funding.Ĭontemporary biology Function History of biology Role Social responsibility of research Statistical text analysis.Ĭopyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. Welcome to the latest edition of Instagram’s Trend Report, a data-driven guide to cultural and social trends as defined by Gen Z. ![]() In contrast with our tacit understanding that "function" is a key notion in biological thinking, the results suggest that function-oriented discourses are a new habit of biologists in the genomic era after 1997, in which biological researches focus on identifying a link between a molecule or a structure with its function. Explore our 2023 Instagram Trend Report to discover what trends will be on the rise in the next year across the platform. Three phases were delineated in the history of biology over the past 50 years, with transitions in 19. While mode refers to the most commonly used form of a word or phrase, trend refers to the current direction or pattern of usage. Clustering of these terms according to the annual frequency of usage resulted in three main clusters: Cluster 1 represented terms that were no longer used frequently, Cluster 3 included terms that became abundantly used recently, and Cluster 2 contained terms constantly used. First, we downloaded from the PubMed database all available titles and abstracts of 934,807 articles in 32 selected journals from 1965 to 2014, and extracted most frequently used 322 terms by text mining. ![]() To find a more objective way of studying history of biology, we applied a statistical method. Typical studies on the history of science, or particularly of biology, have been focused on a particular scientist or book, but this selection has a risk of being arbitrary. ![]()
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